Jewelry in India has been an
unbroken tradition for over 5,000 years. Such is the skill of Indian
jewellers that with time, the real flowers used by Shakuntala
inspired them to recreate the gifts
of nature in gold and silver.
In early India, people fashioned jewellery out of natural materials
found in abundance all over the country-seeds, feathers, leaves,
berries, fruits, flowers, animal bones, claws and teeth. Even today
such jewellery is used by the different tribal societies.
Excavations at Mohenjodaro and other sites of the Indus Valley
civilization have unearthed a wealth of ornaments. It appears that
both men and women of that time wore jewellery made of gold, silver,
copper, ivory and precious and semi-precious stones. The Ramayana
and the Mahabharata are abound with descriptions of ornaments and
the code of Manu defines the duties of the goldsmith. By the third
century B.C., India was the leading exporter of gemstones,
particularly diamonds. Gold was usually imported into the country, a
practice prevalent even during the Mughal period.